- Audio Lessons 1 - 50
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World Traveler
Views #50 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
Nature
Views #49 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
The Cold
Views #48 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Dream Job
Views #47 | High Beginner 3 -
The Web Site
Views #46 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Great State
Views #45 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
Japanese Life
Views #44 | High Beginner 3 -
English Life
Views #43 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Tough Guy
Views #42 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Weekend Get-away
Views #41 | High Beginner 3 -
The Runner
Views #40 | Low Intermediate 4 -
The Guesthouse
Views #39 | Low Intermediate 4 -
The Beef with Beef
Views #38 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
England and Japan
Views #37 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Spear Fishing
Views #36 | High Intermediate 6 -
Movies
Views #35 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Writing
Views #34 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
Road Trip
Views #33 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
High School
Views #32 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
Martial Arts
Views #31 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
Scuba Diving
Views #30 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
The Visitor
Views #29 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
Homestay in Poland
Views #28 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
Montreal
Views #27 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Radio Job
Views #26 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Mr. Baseball
Views #25 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
Nickname
Views #24 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
Music and Such
Views #23 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
The Bus Story
Views #22 | Low Intermediate 4 -
English Village
Views #21 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Going Home
Views #20 | Low Intermediate 4 -
The Train Trip
Views #19 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
The Love Story
Views #18 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
Good Movie
Views #17 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
The Jock
Views #16 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
Roommates
Views #15 | High Intermediate 6 -
Big Apple Baby
Views #14 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
Summer Vacation
Views #13 | Low Intermediate 4 -
First Job
Views #12 | Mid Intermediate 5 -
New House
Views #11 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Africa Life
Views #10 | High Beginner 3 -
Going Home
Views #9 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Losing Weight
Views #8 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Sydney
Views #7 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Japanese Culture
Views #6 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Australia
Views #5 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Meet the Parents
Views #4 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Dogs
Views #3 | Low Intermediate 4 -
The Big Red Bus
Views #2 | Low Intermediate 4 -
The Omelet
Views #1 | Low Intermediate 4
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Japanese Culture
 |
 |
Reiko
|
Annili
|
Reiko: Ikebana, it's an art of flowers. It's quite different from Western style flower arrangement because in Ikebana's theory you can decorate one flower, only with one flower.
Anili: Oh, really?
Reiko: The flower arrangement in Japan is not only decorating flowers but it's an art with flowers and space.
Anili: I see.
Reiko: The air between the flowers and also the room and everything, it shows the space or even the universe in it.
Anili: What's another Japanese art?
Reiko: Japanese art? Ikebana...tea ceremony!
Anili: Tea ceremony?
Reiko: Tea ceremony!
Anili: Tea ceremony. Tell me about tea ceremony.
Reiko: Tea ceremony. There's certain ways you have to make tea. Not only make tea, there's a certain way to for example wipe a bowl.
Anili: I see.
Reiko: Yes, with one piece of cloth and you need to learn how to fold the cloth so that you use each part of the cloth only once to wipe the bowl.
Anili: OK.
Reiko: Yeah, so it's a complicated traditional procedure in a sense but..
Anili: How do you learn that? Is that something that your mother would teach you? How do people learn that?
Reiko: There's some professionals for both flower arrangement and tea ceremony. So you need to go to a school, yes, and learn from your teacher and their heirarchy and the organization. You need to pass each test to go climb up the ladder in the heirarchy.
Anili: I see. Fantastic. Thank you.
Reiko: You're welcome.
flower arrangement
Ikebana is an art of flowers different from Western-style
flower
arrangement.
A 'flower arrangement' is a combination of cut flowers put together to make a house decoration. Notice the following:
- The flower arrangements for the wedding are beautiful.
- She has always been talented in the art of flowers.
space
Ikebana is about the air between the flowers and the room,
and the
space.
In this case 'space' describes the free area in a room. Notice the following:
- Part of inner peace is being comfortable with the space
around
you.
- They use the space in the house really well.
certain way
In the tea ceremony, there's a certain way you have to make
tea.
A 'certain way' is a specific and particular way of doing something. Notice the following:
- Is there a certain way you want me to do this?
- Bread must be made in a certain way or it won't turn out
well.
complicated (procedure)
The tea ceremony seems to be a complicated traditional
procedure.
If something is 'complicated' it is difficult and usually includes lot of details or specific actions. Notice the following:
- Is the surgery a complicated procedure?
- I hate this phone because it is really complicated.
climb up the ladder
You need to pass each test to climb up the ladder in the
hierarchy.
To 'climb up the ladder' means to rise to a higher social position. Notice the following:
- You are really climbing up the ladder at your company.
- She climbed up the ladder by marrying him.
Vocabulary Quiz
tea ceremony • complicated • ladder
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