- Audio Lessons 1101 - 1150
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Urban Plannning
Views 1150 | High Intermediate 6 -
Cars and Traffic
Views 1149 | High Intermediate 6 -
Scary Food
Views 1148 | High Intermediate 6 -
Animal Workers
Views 1147 | High Intermediate 6 -
Captivity
Views 1146 | High Intermediate 6 -
Tiger Farm
Views 1145 | High Intermediate 6 -
Shipwrecked Part 2
Views 1144 | Intermediate 5 -
Shipwrecked
Views 1143 | Intermediate 5 -
Indonesian Wedding
Views 1142 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Korean Wedding
Views 1141 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Sea Turtles
Views 1139 | Intermediate 5 -
Balcony Garden
Views 1138 | Intermediate 5 -
Soul Food
Views 1137 | Intermediate 5 -
Crime Reduction
Views 1136 | High Intermediate 6 -
The Cause of Crime
Views 1135 | High Intermediate 6 -
Types of Crime
Views 1134 | High Intermediate 6 -
Crime Story
Views 1133 | High Intermediate 6 -
Korean Family
Views 1132 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Indonesian Family
Views 1131 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Animal Comeback
Views 1130 | High Intermediate 6 -
Encroachment
Views 1129 | High Intermediate 6 -
Close Encounter
Views 1128 | Intermediate 5 -
Act of Kindess
Views 1127 | Intermediate 5 -
Censorship
Views 1126 | High Intermediate 6 -
Video Games and Violence
Views 1125 | High Intermediate 6 -
Katia's Party
Views 1124 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Todd's Party
Views 1123 | Low Intermediate 4 -
DJ Host
Views 1122 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Teen Host
Views 1121 | Low Intermediate 4 -
World Cup City
Views 1120 | High Intermediate 6 -
Left Out
Views 1119 | High Intermediate 6 -
His Dreams
Views 1118 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Her Dreams
Views 1117 | Intermediate 5 -
The Right Age
Views 1116 | Intermediate 5 -
Warning Labels
Views 1115 | Intermediate 5 -
The Commission
Views 1114 | Advanced 7 -
The Inter-America Court
Views 1113 | Advanced 7 -
International Law
Views 1112 | Advanced 7 -
Argentina
Views 1111 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Free Schedule
Views 1110 | Intermediate 5 -
Home Schooling
Views 1109 | Intermediate 5 -
Boys Camp
Views 1108 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Girls Camp
Views 1107 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Energy Options
Views 1106 | Intermediate 5 -
Alternative Energy
Views 1105 | Intermediate 5 -
Red State / Blue State
Views 1104 | High Intermediate 6 -
The Big Divide
Views 1103 | High Intermediate 6 -
Gun Control
Views 1102 | High Intermediate 6
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Red State / Blue State
Adria: So Shiloh, we're talking about politics right now and there's something in the US called red and blue states, could you explain a little bit what they are?
Shiloh: Yeah Adria, a red state in the United States is a state which is dominated by Republicans. There are two large political parties. There's the Democrats and the Republicans and the Democrats are blue and the Republicans are red. Also there are animals which identify what party you're from. The Democrats are donkeys and Republicans are elephants and I don't know the history behind that. It's kind of weird but it's kind of funny as well, but I'm from a red state which is an elephant state.
Adria: Yeah, I'm also from largely a red state but we have blue enclaves inside that state.
Shiloh: So what do you think, right now we have two major political parties in the United States, the Democrats and the Republicans, and they're always fighting against each other and the bureaucracy and the politics always seem to be between parties instead of between issues. Do you think that this is a big problem? Do you think it's getting any better? What do you think about that?
Adria: I definitely think that there's quite a gridlock in the US political system because of the two party, the very strong line two party system, and in the Senate especially there's not enough you know between party negotiations going on. Everybody stays with their party instead of doing what's best for your state or for your people. So, for instance, with healthcare, Senator McConnell is Kentucky's representative but you know what's best for Kentucky might actually be nationalized healthcare because of how many poor people we have and pregnant thirteen year olds but I think that he just sticks with the Republican ideals without actually trying to see is this better for my people or not.
Shiloh: I see. What do you think about talk radio shows and television, it seems like talk radio shows, political radio shows, are always bashing the opposition instead of talking about what is important. Do you think that this, I think that this contributes to inter party feuds and I don't think it helps anything because what you wind up listening to is just argument against a party instead of argument against a position.
Adria: I agree with that so I try to follow news that's a little more between the lines maybe. I listen to something called National Public Radio or NPR.
Shiloh: I love NPR.
Adria: It's a little liberal leaning definitely, but I mean I recognize the liberal leaning and I also get outside news sources from like BBC. That way they're not caught up in that whole two party system, they're looking at it from a different perspective. So what about you? What do you watch or listen to?
Shiloh: I watch the BBC a lot because they focus more on international politics, although I think the BBC focuses a little too much on African politics and not everywhere else in the rest of the world.
enclave
I'm also from largely a red state but we have blue enclaves inside that state.
An enclave is a small group of people who are in some way different from the people living around them. Notice the following:
- There's a small enclave of Vietnamese immigrants living in the
city.
- The city's divided into several small cultural enclaves.
gridlock
I definitely think that there's quite a gridlock in the US political system
In politics, gridlock is a term used to describe a situation where disagreement makes progress slow and difficult.. Notice the following:
- There's so much gridlock that nothing gets done.
- Gridlock's been a a problem since the last election.
sticks with
He just sticks with the Republican ideals.
To stick with something means we continue with it even if it is difficult. Notice the following:
- Let's stick with the original plan.
- He wants to stick with the same supplier.
bash
Political radio shows are always bashing the opposition.
When we bash something, that means we speak in a strongly negative way about it. Notice the following:
- He's always bashing the conservatives.
- Bashing the opposition is normal in politics.
wind up
What you wind up listening to is just argument against a party.
We use the term 'wind up' to talk about the result of an action. Notice the following:
- Many people wind up losing their money.
- We got lost and wound up where we started.
Vocabulary Quiz
bash • wind up
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