- Audio Lessons 1101 - 1150
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Urban Plannning
Views 1150 | High Intermediate 6 -
Cars and Traffic
Views 1149 | High Intermediate 6 -
Scary Food
Views 1148 | High Intermediate 6 -
Animal Workers
Views 1147 | High Intermediate 6 -
Captivity
Views 1146 | High Intermediate 6 -
Tiger Farm
Views 1145 | High Intermediate 6 -
Shipwrecked Part 2
Views 1144 | Intermediate 5 -
Shipwrecked
Views 1143 | Intermediate 5 -
Indonesian Wedding
Views 1142 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Korean Wedding
Views 1141 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Sea Turtles
Views 1139 | Intermediate 5 -
Balcony Garden
Views 1138 | Intermediate 5 -
Soul Food
Views 1137 | Intermediate 5 -
Crime Reduction
Views 1136 | High Intermediate 6 -
The Cause of Crime
Views 1135 | High Intermediate 6 -
Types of Crime
Views 1134 | High Intermediate 6 -
Crime Story
Views 1133 | High Intermediate 6 -
Korean Family
Views 1132 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Indonesian Family
Views 1131 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Animal Comeback
Views 1130 | High Intermediate 6 -
Encroachment
Views 1129 | High Intermediate 6 -
Close Encounter
Views 1128 | Intermediate 5 -
Act of Kindess
Views 1127 | Intermediate 5 -
Censorship
Views 1126 | High Intermediate 6 -
Video Games and Violence
Views 1125 | High Intermediate 6 -
Katia's Party
Views 1124 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Todd's Party
Views 1123 | Low Intermediate 4 -
DJ Host
Views 1122 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Teen Host
Views 1121 | Low Intermediate 4 -
World Cup City
Views 1120 | High Intermediate 6 -
Left Out
Views 1119 | High Intermediate 6 -
His Dreams
Views 1118 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Her Dreams
Views 1117 | Intermediate 5 -
The Right Age
Views 1116 | Intermediate 5 -
Warning Labels
Views 1115 | Intermediate 5 -
The Commission
Views 1114 | Advanced 7 -
The Inter-America Court
Views 1113 | Advanced 7 -
International Law
Views 1112 | Advanced 7 -
Argentina
Views 1111 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Free Schedule
Views 1110 | Intermediate 5 -
Home Schooling
Views 1109 | Intermediate 5 -
Boys Camp
Views 1108 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Girls Camp
Views 1107 | Low Intermediate 4 -
Energy Options
Views 1106 | Intermediate 5 -
Alternative Energy
Views 1105 | Intermediate 5 -
Red State / Blue State
Views 1104 | High Intermediate 6 -
The Big Divide
Views 1103 | High Intermediate 6 -
Gun Control
Views 1102 | High Intermediate 6
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DJ Host
Shifani: I did. When I was twenty one years old I got headhunted to do a show. This show was basically a freelance show that had to be done in three different languages at the same time so the range of audience was quite broad. The show was basically anything I wanted, anything I wanted to talk about. So quite often I talked about music, current events, anything political, anything non political, anything that came to my mind I would talk about.
Todd: So what were the three languages of the show?
Shifani: Hindi, Punjabi and obviously English.
Todd: OK and what was the city, where was this at?
Shifani: This was in Auckland.
Todd: OK. So this was one of these blended radio shows where you slip from one language to another?
Shifani: It was. The show was catering for everybody basically so the criteria was speak in a way that makes people understand even if they don't speak the language. So the trick was to say one third in English, the rest in Hindi and Punjabi where I could and somehow it just made sense.
Todd: How did you go about doing that? Did you plan it or does it just kind of roll off your tongue?
Shifani: For me I think it's quite natural because my parents speak in Hindi and Punjabi and so for me English is quite natural and so are the other two languages, blending them together was never a problem.
Todd: Now when you hear languages being switched back and forth like that, are you conscious of it or sometimes you are not even conscious that you're speaking one language or the other?
Shifani: I don't think I'm conscious of it at all. It just happens, it's a slip of tongue. All three languages I'm quite fluent in so for me to switch from one to the other is just a natural course of a day.
Todd: So since you have experience in the music industry, what do you think makes a good DJ?
Shifani: A good DJ is one that's neutral when they need to be and one who can switch sides very quickly and make things controversial from being neutral. What I mean by that is if you have an interesting topic and a caller calls you up and is very positive about it, a good DJ would be able to flip it over very quickly and say something that would make it controversial.
Todd: Now do you think there's a certain balance, like how much you should talk and how much music should be played?
Shifani: There is absolutely a balance. Quite often people listen to radio for music so you need to make sure that your music ratio is more than how much you talk but the amount you talk has to be interesting but quite limited.
Todd: All right, thanks a lot.
Shifani: You're welcome.
criteria
The criteria was spoken in a way that makes people understand even if they don't speak the language.
Criteria is what we use to form an opinion or make a decision about something. Notice the following:
- The criteria was based on gossip.
- By what criteria did you make that decision?
roll off the tongue
Does it just kind of roll off your tongue?
When something rolls off our tongue, that means we say it without much thought or effort. Notice the following:
- The words just rolled off his tongue.
- After two years in the UK, the English just rolled off her
tongue.
switched back and forth
You hear languages being switched back and forth.
To switch back and forth means to quickly and repeatedly change from one thing to another. Notice the following:
- They switched back and forth from French to English.
- The lead switched back and forth several times during the match.
a slip of tongue
It just happens, it's a slip of tongue.
When we say something we should not have, it's called a slip of the tongue. Notice the following:
- A slip of the tongue almost cost him his job.
- Sorry, it was a slip of the tongue.
flip over
A good DJ would be able to flip it over very quickly and make it controversial.
When we flip something over, that means we change the meaning. Notice the following:
- The lawyer flipped over everything I said.
- He could quickly flip anything over.
Vocabulary Quiz
slip of the tongue • flip over
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