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Bài viết 100 Bài tập Ing Clause có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn có thêm nguồn bài tập tự luyện để nắm vững cách sử dụng Ing Clause từ đó giúp bạn học tốt Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh hơn.

100 Bài tập Ing Clause có đáp án

Bài tập Ing Clause (phần 1)

Bài 1: Choose from box A and box B to make sentences. Use an -ing clause.

	A	B
1	Kate was in the kitchen.	She was trying not to make a noise.
2	Diane was sitting in an armchair.	She looked at the sights and took photographs.
3	Sue opened the door carefully.	She said she would be back in an hour.
4	Sarah went out.	She was reading a book.
5	Linda was in London for two years.	She was making coffee.
6	Mary walked around the town.	She worked as a tourist guide.

1. Kate was in the kitchen making coffee.

2. Diane was sitting ....................

3. Sue ..................................

4. ......................................

5. ......................................

6. ......................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. Diane was sitting in an armchair reading a book.

3. Sue opened the door carefully trying not to make a noise.

4. Sarah went out saying she would be back in an hour.

5. Linda was in London for two years working as a tourist guide.

6. Mary walked sights and round the town looking at the sights and taking photographs.

Bài 2: Make one sentence from two using an –ing clause.

1. Joe was playing football. He hurt his knee.

Joe hurt his knee playing football.

2. I was watching television. I fell asleep.

I ........................................

3. A friend of mine slipped and fell. He was getting off a bus.

A friend of mine .........................

4. I was walking home in the rain. I got very wet.

I ........................................

5. Laura was driving to work yesterday. She has an accident.

..........................................

6. Two firefighters were overcome by smoke. They were trying to put out the fire.

..........................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. I fell asleep watching television

3. A friend of mine slipped and fell getting off a bus

4. I got very wet walking home in the rain.

5. Laura had an accident driving to work yesterday.

6. Two firefighter were overcome by smoke trying to put out the fire.

Bài 3: Make sentences beginning Having ....

1. She finished her work. Then she went home.

Having finished her work, she went home.

2. We bought our tickets. Then we went into the theatre.

..........................................

3. They had dinner and then they continued their journey.

..........................................

4. After I'd done the shopping. I went for a cup of coffee.

..........................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. Having bought our tickets we went into the theatre.

3. Having had dinner, they continued their journey.

4. Having done the shopping I went for a cup of coffee.

Bài 4: Make sentences beginning –ing or Not –ing. Sometimes you need to begin with Having ....

1. I felt tired. So I went to bed early.

Feeling tired I went to bed early.

2. I thought they might be hungry. So I offered them something to eat.

..........................................

3. She is a foreigner. So she needs a visa to work in this country.

..........................................

4. I didn't know his phone number. So I wasn't able to contact him.

..........................................

5. Sarah has travelled a lot. So she knows a lot about other countries.

..........................................

6. I wasn't able to speak the local language. So I had trouble communicating.

..........................................

7. We had spent nearly all our money. So we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

..........................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. Thinking they might be hungry, I offered them something to eat.

3. Being a foreigner she needs a visa to work in this country.

4. Not knowing his phone number, I wasn't able to contact him.

5. Having travelled a lot, Sarah knows a lot about other countries.

6. Not being able to speak the local language, I had trouble communicating.

7. Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel

Bài tập Ing Clause (phần 2)

Bài 1: Choose from box A and box B to make sentences. Use an -ing clause.

	A	B
1	Kate was in the kitchen.	She was trying not to make a noise.
2	Diane was sitting in an armchair.	She looked at the sights and took photographs.
3	Sue opened the door carefully.	She said she would be back in an hour.
4	Sarah went out.	She was reading a book.
5	Linda was in London for two years.	She was making coffee.
6	Mary walked around the town.	She worked as a tourist guide.

1. Kate was in the kitchen making coffee.

2. Diane was sitting ....................

3. Sue ..................................

4. ......................................

5. ......................................

6. ......................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. Diane was sitting in an armchair reading a book.

3. Sue opened the door carefully trying not to make a noise.

4. Sarah went out saying she would be back in an hour.

5. Linda was in London for two years working as a tourist guide.

6. Mary walked sights and round the town looking at the sights and taking photographs.

Bài 2: Make one sentence from two using an –ing clause.

1. Joe was playing football. He hurt his knee.

Joe hurt his knee playing football.

2. I was watching television. I fell asleep.

I ........................................

3. A friend of mine slipped and fell. He was getting off a bus.

A friend of mine .........................

4. I was walking home in the rain. I got very wet.

I ........................................

5. Laura was driving to work yesterday. She has an accident.

..........................................

6. Two firefighters were overcome by smoke. They were trying to put out the fire.

..........................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. I fell asleep watching television

3. A friend of mine slipped and fell getting off a bus

4. I got very wet walking home in the rain.

5. Laura had an accident driving to work yesterday.

6. Two firefighter were overcome by smoke trying to put out the fire.

Bài 3: Make sentences beginning Having ....

1. She finished her work. Then she went home.

Having finished her work, she went home.

2. We bought our tickets. Then we went into the theatre.

..........................................

3. They had dinner and then they continued their journey.

..........................................

4. After I'd done the shopping. I went for a cup of coffee.

..........................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. Having bought our tickets we went into the theatre.

3. Having had dinner, they continued their journey.

4. Having done the shopping I went for a cup of coffee.

Bài 4: Make sentences beginning –ing or Not –ing. Sometimes you need to begin with Having ....

1. I felt tired. So I went to bed early.

Feeling tired I went to bed early.

2. I thought they might be hungry. So I offered them something to eat.

..........................................

3. She is a foreigner. So she needs a visa to work in this country.

..........................................

4. I didn't know his phone number. So I wasn't able to contact him.

..........................................

5. Sarah has travelled a lot. So she knows a lot about other countries.

..........................................

6. I wasn't able to speak the local language. So I had trouble communicating.

..........................................

7. We had spent nearly all our money. So we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

..........................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. Thinking they might be hungry, I offered them something to eat.

3. Being a foreigner she needs a visa to work in this country.

4. Not knowing his phone number, I wasn't able to contact him.

5. Having travelled a lot, Sarah knows a lot about other countries.

6. Not being able to speak the local language, I had trouble communicating.

7. Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel

Ngữ pháp Ing Clause

A. Ví dụ Mệnh đề -ing (-ing clause) trong tiếng Anh

Một mệnh đề (Clause) là một phần của câu. Một câu có thể có hai hay nhiều mệnh đề.

Ví dụ:

1.

Mệnh đề chính Mệnh đề phụ (Mệnh đề V-ing)

- Jim hurt his arm | playing tennis

(Jim bị đau tay khi đang chơi tennis.)

2.

Mệnh đề V-ing Mệnh đề chính

- Feeling tired, I went to bed early.

(Cảm thấy mệt, tôi đã đi ngủ sớm.)

Trong hai ví dụ trên, "playing tennis" và "feeling tired" là những mệnh đề -ing

Nếu mệnh đề -ing đứng ở đầu câu (như trong ví dụ thứ hai), chúng ta sử dụng dấu phảy (,) giữa hai mệnh đề.

B. Cách sử dụng mệnh đề -ing (-ing clause) trong tiếng Anh

Khi hai sự việc xảy ra ở cùng một thời điểm, bạn có thể sử dụng V-ing cho một trong các động từ. Mệnh đề chính thường đứng ở đầu câu.

Ví dụ:

- I've just seen Carol. She's in the bar having a drink.

Tôi vừa nhìn thấy Carol. Cô ấy đang uống rượu trong quán,

(= cô ấy đang ở trong quán rượu và đang uống rượu)

- A man ran out of the house shouting.

(Một người đàn ông đã chạy ra khỏi nhà và la to.)

(Anh ấy đã chạy ra khỏi nhà và đang la)

- Do something! Don't just stand there doing nothing!

(Hãy làm cái gì đi! Đừng có đứng đấy mà không làm gì cả!)

Chúng ta cũng sử dụng mệnh đề v-ing khi một hành động xảy ra trong khi đang xảy ra một hành động khác. Chúng ta sử dụng mệnh đề -ing cho hành động dài hơn.

Ví dụ:

- Jim hurt his arm playing tennis.

(= trong khi anh ấy đang chơi tennis)

(Jim bị đau tay khi đang chơi tennis.)

- Did you cut yourself shaving?

(= trong khi đang cạo râu)

(Anh bị xước khi cạo râu à?)

Bạn cũng có thể sử dụng mệnh đề -ing sau while và when.

Ví dụ:

- Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis.

(Jim bị đau tay trong lúc đang chơi tennis.)

- Be careful when crossing the road.

(Hãy cẩn thận khi sang đường.)

C. Trường hợp khác của mệnh đề V-ing

Khi một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác, chúng ta sử dụng having (done) cho hành động đầu tiên.

Ví dụ:

- Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.

(Sau khi đã tìm được khách sạn, chúng tôi tìm nơi nào đó để ăn chiều.)

- Having finished her work, she went home.

(Sau khi hoàn tất công việc, cô ấy đã đi về nhà.)

Bạn cũng có thể sử dụng after + V-ing:

- After finishing her work, she went home.

Nếu một hành động ngắn theo sau một hành động ngắn khác, bạn có thể sử dụng dạng V-ing đơn giản (doing thay cho having done) cho hành động đầu:

Ví dụ:

- Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.

Lấy chìa khóa ra khỏi túi, anh ấy mở cửa.

Các cấu trúc này thường được sử dụng nhiều trong văn viết hơn là trong văn nói của tiếng Anh.

D. Cách sử dụng mệnh đề V-ing để giải thích điều gì đó

Bạn có thể sử dụng mệnh đề V-ing để giải thích một sự việc hay để nói tại sao ai đó làm một công việc nào đó. Mệnh đề -ing thường đứng trước.

Ví dụ:

- Feeling tired, I went to bed early.

(Cảm thấy mệt, tôi đã đi ngủ sớm.)

(=vì tôi thấy mệt)

- Being unemployed, he hasn't got much money.

(Bị thất nghiệp, anh ấy không có nhiều tiền.)

(=vì anh ta đang thất nghiệp)

- Not having a car, she finds it difficult to get around.

(Không có xe, cô ấy thấy khó khăn để đi đâu đó.)

(=bởi vì cô ấy không có xe hơi)

- Having already seen the film twice, I didn't want to go to the cinema.

(Đã xem phim đó hai lần, tôi không muốn đi xem nữa.)

(=vì tôi đã xem phim đó hai lần)

Các cấu trúc này thường được sử dụng nhiều trong văn viết hơn là trong văn nói của tiếng Anh.

Xem thêm bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh có đáp án chi tiết hay khác:

• Bài tập mạo từ a, an và the
• Bài tập mạo từ The
• Bài tập Danh từ số nhiều & Danh từ số ít
• Bài tập Danh từ đếm được & Danh từ không đếm được
• Bài tập Danh từ đếm được với a/an và some

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