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Bài viết 100 Bài tập Giới từ + V-ing có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn có thêm nguồn bài tập tự luyện để nắm vững cách sử dụng Giới từ + V-ing từ đó giúp bạn học tốt Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh hơn.

100 Bài tập Giới từ + V-ing có đáp án

Bài tập Giới từ + V-ing (phần 1)

Bài 1: Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.

1. Why is it useful to have a car?

What are the advantages of having a car?

2. I don't intend to apply for the job.

I have no intention of ...................................

3. Helen has a good memory for names.

Helen is good at .........................................

4. Mark won't pass the exam. He has no chance.

Mark has no chance of ....................................

5. Did you get into trouble because you were late?

Did you get into trouble for .............................?

6. We didn't eat at home. We went to a restaurant instead.

Instead of ...................................

7. We got into the exhibiton. We didn't have tp queue.

We got into the exhibiton without ........................

8. Our team played well, but we lost the game.

Our team lost the game despite ............................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. applying for the job

3. remembering names

4. passing the exam

5. being late

6. eating at home,we went to a restaurant

7. having to quece or queuing

8. playing well

Bài 2: Comple the sentences using by –ing. Use the following:

borrow too much money    break a window    drive too fast

put some picture on the walls    stand on a chair    turn a key

1. The burglars got into the house by breaking a window.

2. I was able to reach the top shelf ...................

3. You start the engine of a car .......................

4. Kevin got himself into financial trouble ............

5. You can put people's lives in danger ................

6. We made the room look nicer .........................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. by standing on a chair

3. by turning a key

4. by borrowing too much money

5. by driving too fast

6. by putting some pictures on the walls

Bài 3: Complete the sentences with a suitable word. Use only one word each time.

1. We ran ten kilomettres without stopping.

2. He left the hotel without .... his bill.

3. It's a nice morning. How about .... for a walk?

4. We were able to translate the letter into English without .... a dictionary.

5. Before .... to bed. I like to have a hot drink

6. It was a long journey. I was very tired after .... on a train for 36 hours.

7. I was annoyed because the decision was made without anybody .... me.

8. After .... the same job for ten years. I felt I needed a change.

9. We lost our way because we went straight on instead of .... left.

10. I like these photographs you took. You're good at .... photographs.

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. paying/settling

3. going

4. using

5. gouing

6. being /travelling / sitting

7. asking/telling /comnslting

8. doing /having

9. turning / going

10. taking

Bài 4: For each situation write a sentence with I'm (not) looking forward to.

1. You are going on holiday next week. How do you feel?

I'm looking forward to going on holiday.

2. Diane is a good friend of yours and she is coming to vist you soon. So you will see her again soon. How do you feel?

I'm .........................................

3. You are going to the dentist tomorrow. You don't enjoy going to the dentist. How do you feel?

I'm not .....................................

4. Carol is a student at school. She hates it, but she is leaving school next summer. How does she feel?

.............................................

5. You've arranged to play tennis tomorrow.You like tennis a lot. How do you feel?

.............................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. I'm looking forward to seeing her.

3. I'm not looking forward to going to to the dentist.

4. She's looking forward to leaving school.

5. I'm looking forward to playing tennis.

Bài tập Giới từ + V-ing (phần 2)

Bài 1: Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.

1. Why is it useful to have a car?

What are the advantages of having a car?

2. I don't intend to apply for the job.

I have no intention of ...................................

3. Helen has a good memory for names.

Helen is good at .........................................

4. Mark won't pass the exam. He has no chance.

Mark has no chance of ....................................

5. Did you get into trouble because you were late?

Did you get into trouble for .............................?

6. We didn't eat at home. We went to a restaurant instead.

Instead of ...................................

7. We got into the exhibiton. We didn't have tp queue.

We got into the exhibiton without ........................

8. Our team played well, but we lost the game.

Our team lost the game despite ............................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. applying for the job

3. remembering names

4. passing the exam

5. being late

6. eating at home,we went to a restaurant

7. having to quece or queuing

8. playing well

Bài 2: Comple the sentences using by –ing. Use the following:

borrow too much money break a window drive too fast

put some picture on the walls stand on a chair turn a key

1. The burglars got into the house by breaking a window.

2. I was able to reach the top shelf ...................

3. You start the engine of a car .......................

4. Kevin got himself into financial trouble ............

5. You can put people's lives in danger ................

6. We made the room look nicer .........................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. by standing on a chair

3. by turning a key

4. by borrowing too much money

5. by driving too fast

6. by putting some pictures on the walls

Bài 3: Complete the sentences with a suitable word. Use only one word each time.

1. We ran ten kilomettres without stopping.

2. He left the hotel without .... his bill.

3. It's a nice morning. How about .... for a walk?

4. We were able to translate the letter into English without .... a dictionary.

5. Before .... to bed. I like to have a hot drink

6. It was a long journey. I was very tired after .... on a train for 36 hours.

7. I was annoyed because the decision was made without anybody .... me.

8. After .... the same job for ten years. I felt I needed a change.

9. We lost our way because we went straight on instead of .... left.

10. I like these photographs you took. You're good at .... photographs.

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. paying/settling

3. going

4. using

5. gouing

6. being /travelling / sitting

7. asking/telling /comnslting

8. doing /having

9. turning / going

10. taking

Bài 4: For each situation write a sentence with I'm (not) looking forward to.

1. You are going on holiday next week. How do you feel?

I'm looking forward to going on holiday.

2. Diane is a good friend of yours and she is coming to vist you soon. So you will see her again soon. How do you feel?

I'm .........................................

3. You are going to the dentist tomorrow. You don't enjoy going to the dentist. How do you feel?

I'm not .....................................

4. Carol is a student at school. She hates it, but she is leaving school next summer. How does she feel?

.............................................

5. You've arranged to play tennis tomorrow.You like tennis a lot. How do you feel?

.............................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. I'm looking forward to seeing her.

3. I'm not looking forward to going to to the dentist.

4. She's looking forward to leaving school.

5. I'm looking forward to playing tennis.

Ngữ pháp Giới từ + V-ing

A. Giới từ + Ving trong tiếng Anh

Nếu một giới từ (in/for/about/...) có động từ theo sau, thì động từ theo sau này phải có dạng V-ing.

Cấu trúc: Giới từ (Preposition) + V-ing

Ví dụ:

- Are you interested | in | working for us?

- I'm not very good | at | learning languages?

- She must be fed up | with | studying

- What are the advantages| of | having a car?

- The knife is only | for | cutting bread.

- How | about | playing tennis tomorrow?

- I bought a new bicycle | instead of | going away on holiday.

- Carol went to work | in spite of| feeling ill.

Bạn cũng có thể nói ""interested in somebody (do)ing...", "fed-up with you (do) ing..." ...

Ví dụ:

- I'm fed up with you telling me what to do.

(Tôi không thích anh bảo tôi phải làm những gì.)

B. Cách sử dụng của một số giới từ + V-ing

• before + V-ing và after + V-ing

  - Before going out, I phoned Sarah. (KHÔNG nói 'Before to go out')

  (Trước khi đi, tôi đã gọi điện thoại cho Sarah.)

  - What did you do after leaving school?

  (Bạn đã làm gì sau khi ra trường?)

  Bạn cũng có thể nói: Before I went out ... và after you left school...

• by + V-ing: để nói một việc nào đó đã xảy ra như thế nào.

  - The burglars got into the house by breaking a window and climbing in.

  (Bọn trộm đã đột nhập bằng cách đập vỡ cửa sổ và chui vào.)

  - You can improve your English by reading more.

  (Bạn có thể trau dồi tiếng Anh của bạn bằng cách đọc nhiều hơn nữa.

  - She made herself ill by not eating properly.

  (Cô ấy tự làm mình ốm bởi sự ăn uốn không hợp lý.)

• without + V-ing

  - I ran ten kilometres without stopping.

  (Tôi đã chạy 10 km không nghỉ.)

  - They climbed through the window without anybody seeing them

  (hoặc ...without being seen)

  (Chúng đã trèo qua cửa sổ mà không bị ai nhìn thấy.)

  (hoặc ...mà không bị ai phát hiện)

  She needs to work without people disturbing her

  (hoặc ... without being disturbed).

  (Cô ấy cần làm việc mà không bị ai quấy rầy.)

  (hoặc ... mà không bị quấy rầy)

  - It's nice to go on holiday without having to worry about money.

  (Thật là tuyệt khi đi nghỉ mát mà không phải lo lắng về chuyện tiền bạc.)

C. Giới từ to + V-ing trong tiếng Anh

to là thành phần của động từ nguyên mẫu (to do/to see/...).

Ví dụ:

- We decided to go out.

(Chúng tôi đã quyết định đi dạo.)

- Would you like to play tennis?

(Bạn muốn chơi quần vợt không?)

Nhưng to cũng là một giới từ (giống như in/for/about/from/...)

Ví dụ:

- We drove from London to Edinburgh.

(Chúng tôi đã lái xe từ London tới Edinburgh.)

- I prefer tea to coffee.

(Tôi thích chè hơn cà phê.)

- Are you looking forward to the weekend?

(Bạn đang mong tới cuối tuần phải không?)

Nếu một giới từ được theo sau bởi một động từ, thì động từ đó có dạng V-ing. Bởi vậy, khi to là giới từ và theo sau nó là một động từ, bạn phải nói là to + V-ing.

Ví dụ:

- I prefer driving to travelling by train. (KHÔNG nói 'to travel')

(Tôi thích đi xe hơn là đi tàu.)

- Are you looking forward to seeing Ann again? (KHÔNG nói 'looking forward to see')

(Bạn đang mong gặp Ann lắm phải không?)

Về be/get used to + V-ing, mời bạn theo dõi chương tiếp theo.

Xem thêm bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh có đáp án chi tiết hay khác:

• Bài tập Be/get used to + V-ing
• Bài tập V + giới từ + V-ing
• Bài tập Thành ngữ + V-ing
• Bài tập Giới từ to, for và so that
• Bài tập Tính từ + to V
• Bài tập Afraid to/of và giới từ + V-ing

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